{"id":22143,"date":"2023-04-19T23:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T20:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/?p=22143"},"modified":"2023-04-19T23:22:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T20:22:23","slug":"22143","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/?p=22143","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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28<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 99<\/span> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

?How can you tell if something is true? Here are 3 questions to ask yourself about what you see, hear and read\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bob Britten<\/strong>, Teaching Associate Professor of Media<\/span>, West Virginia University<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

November 28, 2022<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639(3)<\/span>\u060c <\/sup>\u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0643!” \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629-<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645- \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u060c “\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/span>” \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/shark-street-hurricane\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f”<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&user=XV5-t-YAAAAJ<\/a><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0https:\/\/games.abc.net.au\/education\/interactive-lessons\/fact-opinion-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/news\/2016\/01\/14\/fake-news-sites\/<\/a><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0https:\/\/www.iste.org\/explore\/Digital-and-media-literacy\/Top-10-sites-to-help-students-check-their-facts<\/a><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0https:\/\/newslit.org\/tips-tools\/did-you-know-oldest-youngest-fake-news\/<\/a><\/p>\n

7-\u00a0https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aau4586<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-can-you-tell-if-something-is-true-here-are-3-questions-to-ask-yourself-about-what-you-see-hear-and-read-192803<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627   \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 99 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u0645   ?How can you tell if something […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14822,"featured_media":22151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14822"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22143"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22154,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22143\/revisions\/22154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wahhnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}